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This passive voice lesson plan introduces ESL students to the causative passive. Scroll down to download the lesson and find out how to teach it virtually or in-person!
Just a reminder: the passive voice is a grammatical structure where the focus is on the action or result rather than who performed it. For example, “The cake was eaten” instead of “He ate the cake.” It’s commonly used in both spoken and written English to shift attention, avoid naming the subject, or sound more formal.
In particular, this passive voice lesson covers the causative passive — a grammatical structure used to indicate that someone arranges for another person to perform a service or action. Common examples include sentences like “I had my hair cut” or “She got her car repaired.” These constructions are passive in meaning because the subject is not performing the action but is instead the recipient of the service.
This passive voice lesson plan download is at the CEFR: B1+; WIDA: Expanding level.
Objective: To introduce the causative passive, which has the meaning but not the structure of a passive. Introduce the interchangeability of have and get.
Does not cover: Scenarios where have and get produce different meanings in the causative passive (e.g. I had him fired / I got him fired.)
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